“The microorganisms housed in the gut have such influence on mood and behaviour because of this connection called the Gut-Brain Axis. .”

https://www.herbsmithinc.com/cat-and-dog-microbiome-influences-mood-and-behavior/#:~:text=The%20microorganisms%20housed%20in%20the,of%20bacteria%20in%20their%20gut.

Signs and Symptoms of Gut Issues In Pet Dogs

Your gut is linked to brain activity and when the link occurs it is known as the gut-brain axis. The link occurs when the central nervous system and the enteric nervous system of the gut interact with the emotional and cognitive centres of the brain.

Recent studies have revealed that the gut microbiome affects stress and anxiety levels and subsequant, linked behaviours. The study found that the animals with poor microbiomes showed increased cortisol levels (the stress hormone). Stress adversly affects emotions which are linked to behaviour.

The gut microbiombe produces hormones, which are neuro transmitters that will effect your dogs behaviour.

Seratonin - around 90% of serotonin, a neurotransmitter responsible for mood regulation is produced in the gut, and when healthy will stabalise mood, but when compromised stress and anxiety will increase.

GABA - calms the brain and slows the central nervous system. It can help you regulate your repsonses in social situations and avoid extreme emotions.

Dopamine - around 50% of Dopamine, the feel good hormone which motivates behaviour is produced in the gut.

When the gut microbiome is healthy the neuro transmitters work with the brain and are released when needed. But when compromised they will not work well and affect behaviour.

Your gut microbiota influences nearly every hormone in the body.

So you can see how when your dog has a compromised gut microbiome it can affect their behaviour. 

A poor diet, not enough rest, stress, and medications can all compromise your dog's gut.

How can you tell if your dog has gut issues?

Some of the signs and symptoms are

1. Changes in Appetite: First and foremost, keep an eye on your pooch's eating habits. If you notice a sudden decrease in their appetite, or if they start gobbling down food like there's no tomorrow, it could be a sign of gut issues. Dogs with gut problems may also experience unexplained weight loss or gain, so keeping an eye on their eating behaviour is crucial.

2. Frequent Vomiting or Diarrhea: We all know that dogs can have the occasional upset tummy that leads to vomiting or diarrhoea. But if these issues become more frequent or persistent, it might be a red flag. Gut issues can irritate the digestive system, causing your pup to throw up or have loose stools more often. If you're finding yourself cleaning up vomit or dealing with accidents in the house more than usual, it's time to consider a potential gut problem.

3. Excessive Gas and Bloating: Let's be honest, farting and bloating are not fun for anyone – including our furry friends. If you notice that your dog's gas levels have gone through the roof and they appear bloated, it might indicate gut issues. Excessive gas and bloating can be uncomfortable for your pooch, so it's important to keep an eye out for these signs.

4. Changes in Behavior: Gut issues can sometimes manifest as changes in your dog's behaviour. They may seem more restless, lethargic, or irritable than usual. Keep an eye on their energy levels and mood swings. If they seem unusually down or agitated, there's a chance that their gut health might be to blame.

5. Skin and Coat Problems: Believe it or not, the health of your dog's gut can also impact its skin and coat. If your pup experiences frequent itching, redness, or dry patches, it could be a result of gut issues. Skin problems can be an indication of inflammation or allergies triggered by an imbalanced gut.

6. Licking and chewing of their paws can indicate allergies and possibly leaky gut syndrome.

7. Faeces begin firm but after several poos it becomes runny can be an indication of mild gut problems. 

Remember, I'm not a professional veterinarian, so if you think your dog might have gut issues, it's always best to consult with your trusted veterinarian. They can help you determine the exact cause of your dog's symptoms and provide the right treatment. Our furry friends rely on us to take care of them, and being alert to potential gut problems is another way we can ensure their overall well-being.

This blog has details on what you can use to imporve microbiome

https://www.dogtrainingleicestershire.co.uk/blog/b/why-gut-microbiombe-is-linked-to-your-dogs-behaviour

dog training Leicestershire and Lutterworth

Dog behaviour and reactivity specialist in Leicestershire